Realism:

Realism basically means increase the power relative to the other states. The world is dangerous place. The only certainty in the world is power. A powerful state will always be able to overcome the weaker competitors. Military power is only the most important and reliable form of power which is gains more and more to protect self.

In both countries they are acquire more and more power. Both the countries spend their 70 to 80 person budget for the army forces. For that money they are buying more technological weapons. When India got successful in his nuclear weapon it is danger for the Pakistan to survive in that region for that purpose Pakistan started his nuclear weapons and Pakistan success in making the nuclear weapons in 1998. These weapons give great power to both of the country to have a nuclear weapons. Both countries threaten each other. Pakistan and India fought 4 wars since 1947. India recent government have same logo in their election that they finish Pakistan in this region get their land back which make critical situation in both countries. Since 2013 India make much army attack on the Pakistan border. if both the countries want to make a peaceful atmosphere and want that their region will progress like other region that both of the country should spent that money on their education and human welfare and should support each other in their bad times and make a friendly atmosphere rather than making more and more weapons and wasting their money to threaten each other.

INSTITUTIONALISM:

Institutionalism as another to realism in International Relations. Institutionalism claims that stress should be located on worldwide governance and global governments as a way of clarifying global relationships. Institutionalism places stress on the role that shared goals show in the global organization and the ability of international organizations to get conditions to collaborate.

Institutionalism in Pakistan and India that rather than we keep fighting with each other. We waste our money to get more and more power. We stop our people to travel and make business with each other the only solution to make our land a peaceful place is that we should be co-operative with each other. We give a chance to our people to make trade and other business thing with our neighbour country. Since 1947 we are fighting with each other. We give a expression of hate and bad face of us to other country that we are not a peaceful countries. We should change this. We should create a friendly atmosphere in our region so that the other countries would make here and make their business and invest their money which is helpful not only for our people but also for our whole region.

Liberalism:

  Liberalism stresses that the wide-ranging draws among states have both made it difficult to describe national interest and reduced the practicality of military power. The fast increase in infrastructures technology and the increase in global skill destined that conditions could no longer depend on simple power politics to choose stuffs. Military power is not the only form of power. Financial and communal power matter a great deal too. Training financial power has established more effective than training armed power.

Liberalism change the world thought. Century ago countries were again more and more weapons to gain more power but now countries are focusing on social and economic power. Rather than frightening with each other countries are developing self to make their country a better place not for own people but also for the other people. Now Pakistan and India are also focusing on economic strengthen. Though trade between the two countries has augmented in the last pair of years, it is still far from reaching its likely and remains very weak to political variations. In 2012-13, trade between India and Pakistan equalled $2.4 billion, a portion of the total trade of the two countries. Trade was certainly one of the most solid solutions proposed for both countries. There are billions of people for the Pakistan business man in India and there are millions of people in Pakistan for the Indian business man. Moreover Pakistan is the gateway for the Indian trader. We give the way for the India to trade with other countries like Iran and Afghanistan.  So we should create a Friendly atmosphere for the both of the people in both countries. This could be happen if we open the border for the people in both countries. There would be no visa restriction or any other restrictions for the people how want to travel in both the countries like the way which is adopted in the European countries. There should be same produce for other countries people who want to invest their money in our country like the produce and easiness for our own people. This thing would not only empower our own country and make our country a develop country but this should also create a peaceful atmosphere in our region and erase the toughness of rigid atmosphere in our region  for the people of any other country who want to invest and want to make business in our country.

Bibliography: 

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